Diabetes The Common Form Of Diabetes - 1637 Words

Introduction Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes which affects 90% to 95% of the population. In the United States, approximately 1.7 million new cases of diabetes were identified in 2012 and the disease affects 29 million Americans or 9.3 percent of the population. In 2012 the total financial burden of diabetes was estimated to be $245 billion which included $176 billion in direct medical costs and $69 billion in reduced productivity. Those who have type 2 diabetes are unable to control insulin levels resulting in a condition called insulin resistance. In the first stages of the disease your body attempts to compensate for excess blood sugar by making more insulin. As the disease progresses, your body is unable to produce insulin in sufficient quantities to offset blood sugar, which results in destruction to your kidneys and damage to other organs. Additionally, excess blood sugar impairs circulation in small blood vessels which are found in the eyes, kidneys, and heart and may lead to hardening of the arteries. Nerve damage may also occur with diabetes resulting in chronic pain (Harris 1998). Risk Factors A major factor of diabetes is obesity. According to the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse, minority ethnic groups in the United States that have high rates of obesity are on the rise, especially Hispanic Americans. Additionally, obesity rates are also rising among children and adolescents, especially those who are Hispanic. In the earlyShow MoreRelatedDiabetes : The Common Form Of Diabetes1844 Words   |  8 Pagesnon-insulin-dependent diabetes or adult-onset, type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes that unfortunately many can be diagnose with at any age, even during childhood. In fact this disability has been known to affect 90% to 95% of the 26 million people who have diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic or lifelong condition that affects the way the body produces, maintains, and consumes glucose (sugar) which is the body’s most important fuel. While having type 2 diabetes the body will eitherRead MoreDiabetes Is The Most Common Form Of Diabetes84 9 Words   |  4 PagesType 2 Diabetes is the most common form of diabetes in adults. It accounts for approximately 90%-95% of diagnosed diabetes in adults in the United States (cdc.gov, n.d.). Newly diagnose cases of diabetes tripled from 1980-2011 in the United States. It is a costly and deadly disease. Because there are many comorbidities and complications associated with uncontrolled diabetes, it is essential to treat diabetes effectively. Clinicians deal with this ongoing problem on a daily basis. Therefore,Read MoreDiabetes Is The Most Common Form Of Diabetes1716 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes in the United States Introduction Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes which affects 90% to 95% of the population. In the United States, approximately 1.7 million new cases of diabetes were identified in 2012 and the disease affects 29 million Americans, or 9.3 percent of the population (Statistics About Diabetes, 2014). In 2012, the total financial burden of diabetes was estimated to be $245 billion which included $176 billion in direct medical costs and $69 billion inRead MoreDiabetes Is The Most Common Form Of Diabetes1723 Words   |  7 PagesAugust, 28th, 2014 Diabetes in the United States Introduction Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes which affects 90% to 95% of the population. In the United States, approximately 1.7 million new cases of diabetes were identified in 2012 and the disease affects 29 million Americans or 9.3 percent of the population (Statistics About Diabetes, 2014). In 2012, the total financial burden of diabetes was estimated to be $245 billion which included $176 billion in direct medical costsRead MoreDiabetes Is The Most Common Form Of Diabetes1095 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes in general is when there is a problem with your body that causes the blood glucose (sugar) to rise higher than they normally would. This can also be known as Hyperglycemia. Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic condition and will affect the way the body processes the blood sugar (glucose). Type 2 Diabetes can also be known as Adult Onset Diabetes. In 90%-95% of all diabetic cases, Type 2 Diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. A person typically gets diabetes after the a ge of 40, but anyoneRead MoreDiabetes Is The Most Common Form Of Diabetes1774 Words   |  8 PagesDeonta Ridley and many other African Americans are at a greater risk for diabetes. Deonta, an 18-year-old high school senior, lives in the diabetes hot zone — a cluster of predominantly African-American, inner-city neighborhoods where diabetes rates soar to more than double the national average (Wilemon, 2013).. Deonta is overweight, has high cholesterol and blood pressure, which puts him at greater risk for developing diabetes. Living in a low-income neighborhood, being surrounded by much violenceRead MoreDiabetes Type 2 : The Maximum Common Form Of Diabetes1612 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes type 2 is the maximum common form of diabetes. This is caused by the diminished insulin manufacture by beta cells of the pancreas and an insulin resistance by the exterior tissues (Type 2 diabetes, 2014); it is a disorder in which the body’s fat, muscle and liver cells that do not use insulin successfully. Hence, it causes the high blood glucose levels in the body or hyperglycaemia. Since Diabetics type 2 still maintains the ability to produce some insulin, they do not experience ketoacidosisRead MorePathophysiology Of A Common Form Of Diabetes Mellitus2155 Words   |  9 PagesPathophysiology Diabetes mellitus is broadly described as a chronic, metabolic disorder characterized by abnormalities metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion and action. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common form of diabetes mellitus that has emerged as one of the biggest health problems today affecting millions of people. The core defects that lead to T2DM are insulin resistance in muscle and adipose tissue, progressive ÃŽ ²-cell dysfunction, and excessive hepatic glucose productionRead MoreType 2 Diabetes : The Most Common Form Of Diabetes Affecting Many Individuals Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesType 2 diabetes is considered as the most common form of diabetes affecting many individuals. This is a condition that is associated with a high buildup of sugar content in the blood stream. It is accompanied by symptoms such as constant hunger, fatigue, lack of energy and frequent urination. At milder levels, the symptoms become severe and lead to the death of an individual. In the United States, it has been rated as one of the leading causes of death. Importantly, it also increases the rate ofRead MoreMuscular Dystrophy Is The Most Common Form Of Diabetes1935 Words   |  8 Pagesall had the most common and severe form of Muscular Dystrophy, soon to be known as Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (NIH 2016). Muscular dystrophy refers to a group of more than 30 genetic diseases including Distal MD, Emery-Dreifuss MD, Facioscapulohumeral MD, Limb-girdle MD, Becker MD, Congenital MD, Myotonic MD and Oculopharyngeal MD. This review however will just focus on Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 1.2 Duchenne muscular dystrophy Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is the most common form of MD that usually

Choice And Accountability Claims By Diane Ravitch

Santos 1 TO: Franklin McDuffy, California State Senator FROM: Onassis Santos, Education Policy Researcher at Senator McDuffy’s Office DATE: October 27, 2014 SUBJECT: Choice and Accountability claims by Diane Ravitch The purpose of this memo is to review and analyze the claims made by Diane Ravitch in her book, The Life and Death of the Great American School System, and to justly state if the authors claims are well-researched and based on facts or if her arguments and claims are biased and opinionated. More specifically, this memo will acknowledge the two central ideas of contemporary education reform today: choice and accountability. Advocates of school choice believe that it provides families with alternative options to choose their children’s education that works best for them while encouraging competition to better schools. However, opponents of school choice believe that it will erode the public school system until it is no more. Some argue that accountability is â€Å"the great cure† that will fix schools by testing and placing teachers accountable, this will encourage more effort and in turn promote student achievement. Others believe that too much accountability is the reas on why our schools are failing. Ravitch seems to see choice and accountability as the main obstacles standing in the way of a thriving American school system. After much careful research, I have come to two conclusions. First, choice is not remedy to make education better; all that choice does isShow MoreRelatedEssay on Standardized Testing a Failure in Education1335 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Public School system. Politicians claim that Accountability is needed. Dylan Wiliam wrote that â€Å"The logic of accountability is deceptively simple†(110) He goes on to say that â€Å"students attending higher quality schools will (by definition) have higher achievement than those attending lower quality schools, so that the differences in quality of schools will result in systematic differences in achievement between schools†(110). Yes indeed accountability is needed. It is needed for those who payRead MoreEducation Policy : Is It, Damned Lies, And Education2759 Words   |  12 Pagespurpose of this essay is to analyze what I have found in my research on how the relationship between school and society, and how it has changed in the United States across the Historical Eras. In this analysis, I relate the changing of reforms to Diane Ravitch’s book, The Death and Life of the Great American School System, along with some other resources used in the Education Policy class. Education can be traced back as far as the time of the pilgrims in America. In 1620 the well-known MayflowerRead MoreLeft Behind Education1542 Words   |  7 Pagescontributor to students becoming suppressed from receiving a proper preparation for college. In the article, â€Å"The Essentials of a Good Education†, the education expert Diane Ravitch argues that students are being scammed from their education and states that â€Å"the U.S. educational system has had an unhealthy focus on testing and accountability — unhealthy because it has driven public policy to concentrate on standardized tests of uneven quality at the expense of the more important goals of education† (112)Read MoreMy Educational Philosophy – A Work in Progress Essay1060 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity involvement (Schultz, 2005).    ​Renowned educational historian Diane Ravitch, speaks with a progressive tone in her book, â€Å"The Death and Life of the Great American School System.† Ravitch attests that today’s society needs to reflect upon the purpose of schooling and that â€Å"schools are responsible for shaping character, developing sound minds in healthy bodies†¦and forming citizens for our democracy...(2010).†   Ravitch claims that American public education needs to be preserved, â€Å"because it isRead MoreThe Current Educational System Of America1919 Words   |  8 Pagesof other political and social agendas. He utilizes a satirical style to address the Americans touched by our education system including, politicians, corporations, and the media alike. Because Moore utilizes little cited evidence to further his claims, compounded by the fact that over a decade has passed since it’s publication, we must examine other outside sources to determine if any credit able evidence exists to further his contentions. Additionally, this is a complex issue that possesses manyRead MoreThe Higher Education System or Lack Thereof Essay1941 Words   |  8 Pagesmore financial support for its citizens (or to control costs in some way). I would take it one step further. There needs to be accountability from a curriculum standpoint. Institutions that welcome students who are expected to struggle must have the resources available to them to help them succeed; and it must be more than window dressing. An institution can claim to be student-centered, but saying it doesn’t make it so. Too often student support services are the first to be cut and are oftenRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Thesis Essay8348 Words   |  34 Pages(Simpson et al.). In her article â€Å"Time to Kill ‘No Child Left Behind’,† Diane Ravitch (2009) explains the consequences if the NCLB requirements are not met: Schools that do not make progress toward the goal of 100% proficiency for every group are subject to increasingly, stringent sanctions. In their second year of failing to make â€Å"adequate yearly progress† for any group, failing schools have their students given the choice of leaving to enroll in a better public school. In the third year of aRead MoreReaction Paper on Waiting for Superman4504 Words   |  19 PagesThe Myth of Charter Schools by Diane Ravitch From The New York Review of Books—November 11, 2010 Waiting for â€Å"Superman† a film directed by Davis Guggenheim Anthony, a fifth-grade student hoping to win a spot at the SEED charter boarding school in Washington, D.C.; from Davis Guggenheim’s documentary Waiting for ‘Superman’ Ordinarily, documentaries about education attract little attention, and seldom, if ever, reach neighborhood movie theaters. Davis Guggenheim’s Waiting for â€Å"Superman†

David Bowie free essay sample

David Bowie has been around forever it seems from the psychedelic sound of The man who sold the world to the hard rocking Rock and Roll suicide. Sadly most young people have no idea who this legend of music is with the exception of the three songs you hear on the radio Changes, Watch that Man, and Fame. This is a truly pitiful selection of this mans musical skills. My personal favorites are Young American and Rebel, Rebel but he is really worth looking into if you like a touch of weird in your music. Dont look for a specific style of music with Bowie though he is all over the map so to speak. If you purchase CDs I would advise either the Rise and fall of Ziggy Stardust or Bowie at the Beeb. If download music try The man who sold the World, The Width of a Circle, Sons of the Silent age, and Young American then decide David Bowie Hero or has been. We will write a custom essay sample on David Bowie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Supply Chain Management in Sainsbury

Overview of the Sainsbury and its operations Sainsbury Ltd, which is alternatively referred to as Sainsbury, is one of the largest chains of supermarkets located in the UK (Gilpin 1994, p.9). It has a share of 16.5% for all the UK’s supermarket industry market share (Finch 2007, p.11).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Supply Chain Management in Sainsbury specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Established by John James Sainsbury and his spouse, the company opened its first outlet in 1889 and developed immensely over the Victorian period. By 1922, Sainsbury was the leading UK grocery merchant. In the 1980s, the company became the first one to offer retailing self-service. However, the company experienced an immense competition when Tesco (holds 31.5% of the total market share) overtook it to become the market leader in self-retailing service. In 2003, the company faced yet another blow when Asda (holds 16.7% of the market share) took the second position in terms of size thus leaving J Sainsbury to assume the third position in the UK’s supermarket industry. The company holds this position even now. Sainsbury employs an excess of 15,000 people within its more than 1000 outlets within the UK. By May 2011, Lord Sainsbury of Turville was the â€Å"largest family shareholder with 4.99% while Judith Portrait, the trustee of various Sainsbury settlements and charitable trusts, held 3.92%† (Sainsbury 2011, Para.14). Qatar savings power is the single leading general owner of the business since it assumes 25.999% of all the organisation’s shares. Sainsbury also offers financial service through a joint venture with Lloyds banking group. It also provides online purchase and delivery services.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The supply chains of the company operate within 13 re gional centres of distribution. Two national supply chains for foods are frozen while two other national supply chains are meant for goods that move slowly (Sainsbury 2011, Para.4). All depots have depot codes, which identify them uniquely. The Procurement Strategy The today’s functions of procurement operate under tight demands because most organizations’ effort to come out of the recession costs control is an incredible strategy for success (Simchi, Kaminsky Levi 2000, 111). For this reason, Sainsbury has invested on a procurement strategy focusing on reducing costs that are associated with procurement such as administrative costs, improvement of the buying efficiency, and ensuring reduction of maverick buying while still ensuring a constant increase in the value of the shareholders. Through the guide of these principles, the supply chain personnel of the company are obliged to work responsibly in the effort to ensure that goods and services offered to over 17 milli on customers who visit the Sainsbury supermarkets weekly are offered at the lowest prices in comparison to the competitors. In fact, Sainsbury has been pursuing the low-cost selling strategy aggressively. The company’s policy demands that procurement personnel should support this strategy while the store development staff looks for alternative strategies for attracting and retaining customers. The company maintains that procurement cannot deliver low buying costs if it does not operate efficiently. For this reason, in 2010, the CEO of the company, Justin King, went ahead to invest about 40 million Euros in the provision of IT resources to farmers. These resources would facilitate efficiency in the supply chain through improvement of the buying infrastructure.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Supply Chain Management in Sainsbury specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through the cost-saving strategies for enhanci ng the efficiency and the effectiveness of the supply chain, Sainsbury believes that it can create an opportunity for streamlining the operations of the organisation. According to Sainsbury (2011), this strategy in turn aids in improvement of â€Å"the customer shopping experience besides making things simpler for colleagues while also making significant cost savings† (Para.5). As a way of minimising costs of supplies, which must be extended to customers through higher prices of goods and services, the organisation embarked on measures of reducing the amount of paper work. A good example of this attempt is the provision of self-scan checkouts across about 700 stores. Furthermore, Sainsbury (2011) informs that the organisation has â€Å"reduced the amount of paper used for store receipts by two fifths, which is equivalent to over 350 tonnes annually, by using double-sided printing† (Para. 5). Over the last three years, the company has also managed to save the amount of energy consumed in every store by about 16 percent. The saved energy can power 90 stores. By capitalising on mechanisms of reducing the direct costs associated with supplies, it implies the organisation is able to distribute its products at much lower costs in comparison to its competitors. Hence, the overall chain supply strategy for Sainsbury is driven by the principle of competitive advantage.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Management of Supplier Relationship Suppliers form one of the crucial stakeholders of the Sainsbury. They supply both food and non-food products, which are sold at a profit in the Sainsbury outlets. Consequently, for maintained growth of business of the organisation, Sainsbury must ensure that it maintains positive relations with the large pool of suppliers. In this endeavour, the organisation has strategically focused on suppliers’ engagements at all levels of procurement. Consistent with such a move, Jacoby (2009) argues that, to maintain good relationships with suppliers, an organisation needs to â€Å"work with suppliers to improve sustainability performance through the supply chain and stimulate innovation† (p.36). In this line of thought, Sainsbury has put in place parameters for ensuring that sustainability is measured as an integral element of the key suppliers coupled with other suppliers’ category management processes. Sustainability in supplies is cri tical to the organisation. In 2010, as a way of building positive suppliers’ relationships, Sainsbury offered to give cash bonuses to farmers who adopted good practices of agriculture meaning sustainable and eco-friendly techniques of farming. By doing this effort, the company lest assured that it would not encounter challenges in the supplies to its stores for agricultural products in the near future. The concern above calls for incorporation of the means and processes of assessment of operational risks associated with poor maintenance of suppliers relationships (Shreekant Amol 2012). In this regard, Sainsbury has developed and initiated programs, which are structured to recognise the direct and indirect contributions of suppliers in sustainable growth and development of the organisation. Where the organisation’s policies are found to impair the identified contributions, a consideration is made to review the policies in order to build strong suppliers confidence. Suc h policies are also made in such a way that, in their heart, there rests mechanisms of driving efficiency, supplier risk management, innovation, and increased opportunities. By maintaining positive customer relations, confidence is built in the suppliers of the Sainsbury such that they perceive doing business with the company as less risky. Consequently, the company is able to take advantage of economies of scale. This case happens because a single supplier will be willing to supply large quantities of products and services. In this sense, the company is able to meet its procurement strategy of buying cheaply in order to sell at the lowest prices. Sainsbury believes that maintaining good suppliers’ relationships implies conducting the sourcing activity with integrity. Indeed, integrity is crucial in the sourcing since it enables an organisation to offer great products at the most fair prices to consumers. In the context of Sainsbury, sourcing with integrity means that the org anisation works with all suppliers in the endeavour to ensure that sustainable supply chains are built by taking into perspectives environmental, economic, and even social impacts of the sourcing activities on suppliers. In this regard, Sainsbury asserts that its supplier relationship management strategies aim at bringing value to â€Å"the communities we source our products from, as well as promoting high standards of animal welfare and responsible sourcing† (Sainsbury 2011, Para.4). This measure is consistent with the organisation’s goal of becoming the world leader in sales of foods, which are certified and derived from sustainable resources. Management of supplier development No single approach can be cited as impeccable for enhancing supplier development. Rather, â€Å"purchasing and supply management professionals must select the most appropriate approach to suit their relationship with the supplier that they have selected for development† (Marko, Johnson Choi 2013, p.9). Different supply development approaches suit different markets and different industries. Irrespective of the type of supplier development approach deployed, the concept refers to â€Å"embracing supplier expertise and aligning it to the buying organisation’s business need† (Krause Ellram 1997, p.21). In the case of Sainsbury, the supplier development strategy is organised around the development of the business of the suppliers’ such as aiding them to evaluate coupled with redesigning of the suppliers’ corporate strategy. Suppliers’ development is central to the future anticipated success of the Sainsbury. It is aimed at helping an organisation to reduce costs, enhance the performance of the supplies, resolving quality issues, and in the sourcing of new supply routes (Chopra Meindel 2002: Gokhan Needy 2010 ). Although the organisation endeavours to build strong positive supplier relationships to ensure its stores do not fall sho rt of both fresh and quality supplies, challenges are also encountered. The organisation sources supply from across the UK and in some instances in other places across the world. In the long-term, although building positive customer relationships ensures that the organisation has plenty of supplies, the growing population across the world means that land is exposed to immense pressure. Consequently, the cost of supplies is likely to increase in the long-term. However, by working with suppliers to build relationships with them via initiatives such as development groups, the organisation hopes to address such challenges. The anticipation is to make the company more efficient in managing environmental, social, and ethical issues, which may affect suppliers negatively. Development groups are critical in helping Sainsbury to build good relations with suppliers in the chief supply chains of the agricultural products. The company shares the outstanding practices with this group of supplier s by providing training on various new techniques of farming alongside aiding in the introduction of technology to boost production whenever appropriate. In fact, Sainsbury committed more than 30 million Euros in enhancing these relationships in 2006. This move was strategic in the development of suppliers since it can â€Å"lead to improvements in the total added value from the suppliers in question in terms of product or service offering, business processes, and performance† (Marko, Johnson Choi 2013, p.10). By 2011, the Sainsbury had more than 2000 farmers coupled with growers engaged in the suppliers’ development program through the suppliers’ development groups. The development groups ensure much of the products sold via the organisations labels originate from various supply chains, which are principally dedicated to the organisation, are ethical, environmentally sustainable, and fit well with the future aims and objectives of Sainsbury. The view from the suppliers Any effective supply chain management strategy needs to win the confidence of the suppliers. Despite the values of suppliers’ development programs on the suppliers, â€Å"some suppliers may be resistant to being developed† (Krause Ellram 1997, p.21). Sainsbury encountered such a situation when it initially introduced the development program aimed at empowering its farm products producers. Faced with this challenge, the company embarked on deployment of the interpersonal skills of its supplies relations personnel to counter the reaction. This move made suppliers immensely influenced so that they started seeing the positive aspect of not only the strategies of building supplies relationships but also the benefits accruing from engaging in the development groups. Sainsbury efforts to build positive relationships with the organisation’s suppliers have been received well over the last two years. Through the efforts, Sainsbury’s suppliers have respon ded by availing more fresh products to the supply collection centres. This strategy has culminated into success of the ‘great good initiatives’ and ‘tastes the difference’ campaigns for selling products tagged y the organisation as being offered in the fresh counters. The fact that Sainsbury has managed to maintain a constant and adequate flow of fresh green products at low prices across its counters means that suppliers have welcomed its farming supplies development program. It is adding value to businesses of the suppliers. References Chopra, S Meindel, P 2002, Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning, and Operation, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Finch, J 2007, ‘Sainsbury targeted for Europe’s biggest private equity buyout’, The Guardian, 3 Feb., p.11. Gilpin, K 1994, ‘Sainsbury buys stake in the giant food’, The New York Times, 6 Oct., pp. 9-10. Gokhan, R Needy, N 2010, ‘Development of a Simultaneous Design for Su pply Chain Process for the Optimization of the Product Design and Supply Chain Configuration Problem’, Engineering Management Journal, vol. 22 no.4, pp. 20–30. Jacoby, D 2009, Guide to Supply Chain Management: How Getting it Right Boosts Corporate Performance, Bloomberg Press, London. Krause, D Ellram, L 1997, ‘Critical elements of supplier development – The buying-firm perspective’, European Journal of Purchasing and Supplies’, vol. 3 no.1, pp. 21-31. Marko, B, Johnson, M, Choi, T 2013, ‘Who’s Seeking Whom? Coalition Behaviour of a Weaker Player in Buyer–Supplier Relationships’, Journal Of Supply Chain Management, vol. 49 no. 1, pp. 8-28. Sainsbury, J 2011, Annual report and financial statements 2011. Web. Shreekant, W Amol, P 2012, Supply Chain Analytics with SAP Netweaver Business Warehouse, McGraw-Hill Education, New York. Simchi, D, Kaminsky, P, Levi, E 2000, Designing and Managing the Supply Chain: Concept s, Strategies, and Case Studies, McGraw-Hill, Irwin. This essay on Supply Chain Management in Sainsbury was written and submitted by user Shatterstar to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Write a Letter of Intent (With Examples)

How to Write a Letter of Intent (With Examples) By now, you probably think you’re familiar with all the pieces of an application package and process. You have your resume (or CV), your cover letter, your list of interview questions. And if you have those together, updated and ready to go, awesome! But there’s another potential piece lurking out there: a letter of intent. Wait, what? Is that the same as a cover letter? And if not, how do you write one? Spoiler alert: a letter of intent is not the same as a cover letter. They’re similar (being letters and all, and focused on yourself), but are actually used in different situations. Your cover letter is what you write when you’re applying to a specific job you found through traditional channels (online job search, referral, recruiter). It details why you’re a great fit for this particular job. A letter of intent is what you write when you’re coldsHi,[No opening]Hey hiring manager,Dearest sirs and madams of JobTech, Incorporated,Good examples: To whom it may concern:Dear JobTech team,As with any professional correspondence, you don’t want to seem too stiff or formal, like you’re writing a letter from a Victorian template or a bad spam email asking someone to send money to a deposed prince overseasPlease allow me to introduce myself. I am Jean, slayer of sales goals and allMy name is Jean Smith, and I am writing to you today to submit my resume for consideration on your Sales and Marketing teams. As a proven leader with more than a decade of beating aggressive sales goals and working with diverse teams to produce great results, I am very interested in opportunities to bring that experience and growth to JobTech.With 12 years of experience in Sales and Marketing in a variety of different roles (from an alls[No closing] Jean SmithCall me please,Email me if you read this,Bye,Fondest wishes to you and yours,Good ExamplesSincerely,Best wishes,Regards,Go with one of the classics, because they’re used for a r eason. If you sound too stiff and formal, it comes off like a holiday card. If you reiterate your call to action, it can carry a whiff of desperation. Just get out gracefully and quickly once you’ve said your piece.Assess Your Final DraftAt this point, you’re ready to send it off, either in the mail, handing it off, or sending it through the Internet tubes. Let’s take a last look at the good examples put together, Jean’s better draft.Dear JobTech team,My name is Jean Smith, and I am writing to you today to submit my resume for consideration on your Sales and Marketing teams. As a proven leader with more than a decade of beating aggressive sales goals and working with diverse teams to produce great results, I am very interested in opportunities to bring that experience and growth to JobTech.With 12 years of experience in Sales and Marketing in a variety of different roles (from an all-hands-on-deck startup to a Fortune 500 company), I know I can bring a st rong, customer-oriented strategy to your company. Since graduating with a B.A. in Marketing from Benjamin Franklin University in 2005, I’ve built my career on using customer data and strategic campaigns to get results. Most recently, as Sales Leader at Career Industries, my innovative sales strategies and overhaul of our social media lead generation program increased widget sales by more than 200% from 2013 to 2016. While my time at Career Industries has been a valuable experience, I’m ready to move on and grow into a senior manager position that better blends sales, marketing, and innovative strategy. Based on JobTech’s commitment to being on the cutting edge of widget sales, I believe my skills and background jibe well with that mission.I look forward to talking with you about my qualifications, and potential opportunities with JobTech. I am attaching my resume, and have a comprehensive career profile at www.joblinkcareernetworking.com/JeanSmith. If you have a ny questions, please don’t hesitate to reach me at J_Smith@emaildomain.com. Thank you for your time and consideration!Regards,Jean Smith

Assassination essays

Assassination essays Today, in the early afternoon, the heir to the Austrian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdianand and his wife were assassinated. The culprit, a young man named Cavrilo Princip has been captured by authorities. Last night, Archduke Franz Ferdianand, heir to the Austrian throne, prepared for his visit to Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia. The visit to Sarajevo was going against the strongest advice of his superiors, mostly because, today, June 28, 1914, is a Serbian national holiday. They gave him this advice because Austrian nationalists viewed his visit as an unwelcome reminder of the occupation of Austria. The Archduke had been warned about a planned assassination attempt against himself, but he would not be deterred. This morning before he left to go to the city, he watched army maneuvers, which he hoped would better prepare him for any emergency that presented itself later in the day. We followed the Archdukes six-car cavalcade on its well-publicized route towards the city. As we approached the city, a small bomb was hurled by one of the so-called assassins. As the bomb landed it exploded, injuring one of the drivers, who was later hospitalized for his injuries. The brave Archduke finally awoke to how serious the situation was and finally took some precautions. He changed both the routes and times of the future ceremonies. He found a replacement driver, but the driver was never informed of the changes. When the cavalcade departed, all of the cars drove off except for the one carrying the Archduke. The unfortunate incident happened when the driver went to reverse he backed into one of the assassins. Cavrilo Princip slowly and calmly stepped onto the cars side running boards and shot the Archduke and the Archduchess pointblank. Princip was captured by the authorities and will be put on trial at a later date. ...

William Faulkner's use of Theme in A Rose for Emily Essay

William Faulkner's use of Theme in A Rose for Emily - Essay Example Perhaps this is most prominently witnessed in his short story ‘A Rose for Emily’. This story explores the macabre and desolate life of a woman named Emily as she experiences a number of life setbacks before finally settling into a reclusive existence. While containing southern gothic tendencies, the story is characteristic of Faulkner’s style in terms of theme. This essay argues that Faulkner implements a number of thematic elements in Faulkner’s ‘A Rose for Emily’. Perhaps the most pervasive theme in ‘A Rose for Emily’ is the power and exploration of death. This is perhaps one of the most important elements in articulating the story as an element of southern gothic literature, and it gives the tale a sort of surreal touch. Faulkner begins the narrative in reverse, already stating that Emily Grierson, the main focus of the story is deceased. Faulkner writes, â€Å"When Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to the funeral† (Faulkner, web). While this is only a narrative element, it’s position as the first sentence of the story is notable as it sets the general thematic tone for the tale. In addition to Emily’s death the story also indicates that Emily’s father died. Faulkner advances the thematic power of death in this instance by demonstrating that it extremely impacted Emily’s existence.

Article Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Article Summary - Essay Example It is evident that these companies exploit loopholes to avoid taxes even when Britain and Germany have announced their plans to get fair share of taxes from them. The article then analyses the case of each of the companies separately. Starbuck’s share of contribution to UK taxes over 13 years was only 8.6 millions even though the worlds biggest coffee company recorded sales of 3.1 billion pounds during the period. The most shocking fact reported by Reuters is that the company has not paid any income tax in the nation during the past three years. However, the company delegates hold that they always follow the tax rules correctly and are ready to pay their fair share of taxes. In the case of Google, even though the company had a sale of $4 billion in 2011 the tax paid by the company was only 3.4 million pounds and it has been identified that the company â€Å"avoids UK tax by channeling non-U.S. sales via an Irish unit† (Bergin). In the same way, the filings by Amazon als o show that the company paid just less than 1 million pounds of tax the previous year even though it had sales worth $5.3-7.2 billion in UK. It is thus evident that the company also avoids taxes through unfair means. The author concludes the article by emphasizing the need for new revenue-based tax to ensure that such international companies pay their fair share of taxes to the UK economy without

Best Buy Case Study Essay Example for Free

Best Buy Case Study Essay After acquiring a stake in Five Star, a retailer of appliances and electronics in China, Best Buy’s VP John Noble is responsible for launching a dual brand strategy to China as he did in Canada back in 2002. The plan was to open three stores in less than two years in China while Five Star was planning on opening 25 additional stores. Entering China would prove to be much more difficult than neighboring Canada as a country with 1. 3 billion consumers which is a lot of people to please. China was chosen as the second international expansion market primarily due to the overall market opportunity, consumer fundamentals and macro-economic factors (Ivey, 2006). † In addition to the Chinese being very frugal, there was also the issue of the concept of credit, or lack there of in China. About four percent of households in China used credit cards, compared to 75 percent in the United States (Ivey, 2006). Best Buy quickly realized that branding in China was not what really attracted the consumers (Ivey, 2006). Best Buy Inc Best Buy had been interested in entering China since the 1990’s. By that time, China had been hosting many of the United States and Europe as far as different manufacturing products. The option of dual branding was what Best Buy was thinking in order to essentially join forces with Chinas retailer of electronics and appliances, Five Star. By coming together, Best Buy in United States thought that the two companies would be even stronger as one. This sort of dual branding worked very well in Canada and presumably would have the same success in China. Competitors Some of the main competitors of Best Buy are Wal-mart and Costco. The competitors were constantly increasing their CE retail market and in particular they increased the products that were less complex therefore easier to sell. Internet shopping and distributors such as Amazon or sites like that are another example of a competitor in the CE market. Also, home improvement stores such as Home Depot and Lowe’s were also venturing into unknown territory which was competition for Best Buy. â€Å"Lines were blurring as retailers of all kinds were widening their product assortments in pursuit of revenues and margins (Ivey, 2006). † Dual branding in Canada seemed like logical step in that Best Buy and Canada’s Future Shop, the main CE retailer there could join together and become stronger with all of the competition coming about (Ivey, 2006). Dual Branding Canada Canada was paid $363. 95 million dollars to acquire Future Shop. Among several reason why the dual branding took place, the number one reason and most important was that Future Shop was an established brand â€Å"with over 95 percent unaided brand awareness among Canadians (Ivey, 2006). † Though dual branding seemed like a great idea there were also some downsides. Cannibalization was the main problem of course due to the products of Future Store eating the profits of Best Buy and vice versa. There was also the immanent issue that the consumer would not know which brand was which. Despite these issues, by the first year of operations the dual branding strategy seemed to be working and cannibalization seemed minimal. It seemed only natural to give it a try in China (Ivey, 2006). Dual Branding China â€Å"China was chosen as the second international expansion market primarily due to the overall market opportunity, consumer fundamentals and macro-economic factors (Ivey, 2006). However the Chinese consumer was different than that of the United States or Canada. Also, consumers were not really concerned with branding as much as they were messages relating to functional features. Therefore, the preference of brand did not really translate into revenue. There was also the issue of land acquisition as there were often delays which would force a store to take up to 6 months to even open its doors. The Chinese also preferred to deal with people they knew and had previous relationships with so pricing had to be up to par due to the consumer not providing much slack for it. With all of these problems, a dual branding in China did not seem as seamless as it was in Canada (Ivey, 2006). Conclusion It is understandable why Best Buy would want to go global to maximize its profit and consumer base all over. Though things seemed to work out in Canada, it would prove to be a much tougher hill to climb in China just based off the consumers alone and the way things are done there and simply the way of life. It will be interesting to see if the places like Turkey and Mexico, other potential targets will have the same success rate as Canada, and not resemble China’s issues.

Diabetes Essay -- essays research papers

Diabetes Mellitus is a serious disease shared by 16 million Americans (PharmInfoNet1). It is a disease characterized by a failure of the pancreas to produce enough if any insulin. Insulin is the chemical in the body that turns sugar into usable energy. â€Å"While it is treatable, diabetes is still a killer. The fourth leading cause of death in America, diabetes claims an estimated 178,000 lives each year. So the treatment is aimed at holding the disease in check, reversing it where possible, and preventing complications† (Hingley 33). Due to the life threatening nature of diabetes, the necessity of controlling it is absolutely imperative. Philip Cryer, M.D., president of the American Diabetes Association and a professor at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, believes that people don’t understand how much of a problem diabetes can be. He says, â€Å"Diabetes is an increasingly common, potentially devastating, treatable yet incurable, lifelong diseas e. It’s the leading cause of blindness in working aged adults, the most common cause of kidney failure leading to dialysis or transplants, and is the leading cause of amputations† (Hingley 33).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For decades since its discovery in 1920, injectable insulin has been the standard treatment for diabetes. In fact, it is the only treatment for insulin-dependent diabetes. And the standard method of administering it has remained injection with a syringe. But in recent years, there have been enormous advances made in the development of new and better ways to administer insulin. By far the best, most effective way to administer insulin that exists today – the way that most closely mimics the way the human body releases insulin into the bloodstream – is no longer through injection with a syringe, but rather, through the insulin pump.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To understand diabetes, it is important to first understand how a non-diabetic body functions to process the normal presence of glucose in the bloodstream. Everything a person consumes is converted to glucose, at different rates depending on exactly what was consumed, and ultimately deposited into the bloodstream. There it circulates, waiting to be called to action. When the body perceives that energy is running low, glucose in the bloodstream is ushered into the various cells of the body where it is converted into energy as n... ...ts today. Work Cited Page A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries. â€Å"Banting and Best Isolate Insulin 1922.† http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dm22in.html (Retrieved 10 October 2000) American Diabetes Association: Diabetes Info. â€Å"The Diagnosis.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.diabetes.org (Retrieved 10 October 2000) Hingley, Audrey. â€Å"Diabetes Demands a Triad of Treatments.† FDA Consumer May/June 1997: pg. 33. Lebovitz, Harold E. MD. Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus. Alexanderia: American Diabetes Association, 1999. Ledger, Marshall. â€Å"Electronics in the Body Shop.† Alumni Magazine Consortium Aug. 1988: pg. 3. McCarren, Marie. â€Å"Prepare To Pump.† Diabetes Forecast Sept. 1995: pg. 2. McIntyre, Mike. Telephone interview. 19 Nov. 2000.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  PharmInfoNet: Diabetes Statistics. â€Å"Prevalence* of Diabetes in the United States.† http://pharminfo.com/disease/diabetes/diabstat.html (Retrieved 10 October, 2000) Pump Therapy. â€Å"Flexibility!† About.com:http://www.minimed.com/files/whypi.htm (Retrieved 10 October, 2000) Scavini, Marina MD, and David S. Schade, MD. â€Å"Implantable Insulin Pumps† Clinical Diabetes Vol. 14 No. 2 March / April 1996.

How Tesco and Oxfam businesses are organised Essay

Tesco Tesco’s Hierarchical structure Tesco’s has a hierarchical organisation structure. Hierarchical structure has several level’s arranged in a treelike construction with the person with most power at the top and the lowest at the bottom E.G. Managing director at the top all the way to the bottom which is the quality guard manager and financial accountants. Hierarchical structure is mainly used in big companies like Tesco. The disadvantages of the hierarchical structure are that if the financial accountants have a problem it would take its time to get the message to the right person which is the managing director. So making decisions will take long to make as it would take a long time to go up the hierarchical structure to put the idea in place. Mainly the first instructions in a hierarchical structure will have to be the managing director because the person has the most power and be able to control the company and it will make its way down to the bottom. Oxfam Oxfam hierarchical structure Oxfam organisation structure is flatter than Tesco as there aren’t much of people working and organising the company. Oxfam organisational structure is geographical as they work around the world in and with alot of countries helping the less fortunate. The charity is controlled/run by a chairwoman who is in charge of a number of trustees who makes the main decisions in the company, So Oxfam structure is flat and it doesn’t take long. Whereas Tesco has to makes its way up in the hierarchy structure. Oxfam tries to keep the number of managers down and have more volunteers up. This is because Oxfam tries to keep the costs down as most of the trustees and volunteers don’t get paid.

Locke on the Social Contract Theory

Social Contract Theory is a philosophy, which states that political and moral obligations of a person are rendered to him, upon an agreement between the ruler and the society. This agreement governs both the ruler and the ruled society to act in accordance with one another. John Locke, along with Thomas Hobbes and Jean Jacques Rousseau, is one of the best known proponents of this theory, which emerged as one of the most influential political theories in the history of the Modern West. Social Contract Theory was an answer to reject the Divine Right Theory, which was used by kings and queens as their basis for their right to rule. Locke’s most important and influential writings are in his book, Two Treatises on Government. The first treatise in his writing is geared towards the rejection of Divine Right theory; and the second treatise states Locke’s own views on the justification for the civil government, which he entitled An Essay Concerning the True Original Extent and End of Civil Government. John Locke’s Social Contract Theory held a positive view about human nature. He argued that humans have a gift of reason, and man’s natural condition is a state of perfect and complete liberty wherein, humans live their lives at its best without interference from other people. People are assumed to be in equal footing with one another and are bound by the Law of Nature. This Law of Nature however is according to Locke’s view is the basis of all morality, and thus must not extend to harm other people’s rights with regards to their life, health, liberty or possessions (Locke 2003). Further more, as his concept of State of Nature lacks civil power amongst men and an appeal to the Law of Nature allowing people to defend themselves. Because of this lack of authority, a war is likely to break out, thus prompting the reason to abandon the State of Nature and recognize a contract that shall in turn form a government. This, as a result to man’s having the ability to think rationally, humans submit themselves to a higher authority for the protection of their rights. However, in Locke’s Social Contract Theory, a rational individual will only agree to a government, with minimal and limited control, and a government that is controlled by the citizens. Because for Locke, the government can be easily lured to become restrictive, corrupt and abusive of powers, thus prompting the individuals to always retain some power over the government for the sake of freedom and equality. This issue concerning freedom has always been central to Locke’s market government. Government must always employ the right blend of freedom and restrictions with it. For the people, their property and lives are their rational interests; and their concept to form a government is geared towards the protection of these interests. Therefore, the people, although putting the security of their rights in the government, are still fearful of the government’s potential power (The Social Contract). Thus, according to Locke, should the government cease to become responsive to its citizens, the government should be overthrown. They still hold the right to revolt against their ruler if they realize that their ruler is no longer able to cater to their needs and has been abusive and oppressive to the rights of man. Locke also supported the idea of laissez-faire, wherein there will be limited government intervention for the market to be able to generate a prosperous civil society based on individual’s rational competition. Locke’s version of the theory has played a great role in the development of the Western politics, particularly in America. His social contract plus laissez faire, has also became the basis for market institutions. Locke’s theory has been influential to the current criminal justice system, with property playing an essential role in the society’s government and contract that establishes it. With the State of Nature being itself chaotic when no one is bound to control the state of liberty for men, hence bringing about the State of War, and eventually creating the need to establish a contract between the ruler and the ruled society to enable people to rightfully defend their life and liberty. Thus, the need to protect their properties has prompted the people to abandon the State of Nature and form the social contract between the civil society and the government. Given the great influence that John Locke has posed through his political theories, his philosophies have continued to live until the present time, especially in American politics. The criminal justice system and world politics in general have exhibited strong influential heritage from Locke’s philosophies; in particular pertaining to the way the government must handle its affairs, so as to please the civil society who placed them in power. The Democratic form of government and criminal system, wherein the civil society is always left with a choice to whom must be put into power is an example of a social contract. And in turn, the overthrow or government leaders who did not much perform for the benefit of the people is an illustration of Locke’s theory. Reference Locke, John. (2003) Two Treatises of Government and A Letter Concerning Toleration. Yale University Press. The Social Contract. Retrieved October 25, 2007 from http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/2769_Swri01.pdf   

Shelf Life of Chlorine Bleach and How to Maximize It

Shelf Life of Chlorine Bleach and How to Maximize It Bleach is one of those household chemicals that loses its activity over time. It doesnt matter whether or not the bleach container has been opened or not. Temperature is the primary factor affecting how long bleach remains active. According to Cloroxâ„ ¢, the amount of hypochlorite that is added to their bleach depends on the season in which it is manufactured, because temperature affects the decomposition rate of sodium hypochlorite. So, more hypochlorite is added to bleach made in the summer than in cooler months. Clorox aims to maintain a 6% hypochlorite concentration for at least six months after the manufacturing date, assuming the bleach is stored around 70Â °F. It takes about 4-8 weeks from the time chlorine bleach is made to when it gets to a store so that you can buy it to take home. This leaves you 3-5 months where the bleach is at the effectiveness level stated on its label. Does this mean bleach is useless after 3-5 months? No, because you probably dont need 6% hypochlorite for laundry and home disinfection. The 6% hypochlorite level is an EPA disinfection standard. If you store your bleach where it can get warmer than 70Â °F, like 90Â °F, the bleach is still effective for around three months. How Long Is Bleach Good? So, when you buy a bottle of bleach, it has a shelf life. The bleach will be highly effective for around 6 months and fine for home use for around 9 months. Clorox recommends replacing any bottle of bleach that is over a year old. Another way to tell if your bleach is expired is to note its odor. Dont open the bottle and take a whiff! The human sense of smell is sensitive to bleach, so you should be able to smell it as soon as you pour it from its container. If you dont smell any bleach, its likely most of the product has decomposed into salt and water. Replace it with a fresh bottle. Maximizing the Bleach Shelf Life If you want bleach to remain as effective as possible for as long as possible, avoid storing it in extremely hot or freezing conditions. Generally, this means its better to store a bottle of bleach in a cabinet inside the house, which has a relatively stable room temperature, as opposed to a garage or outside storage shed. Bleach is sold in an opaque container. Dont switch it out for a clear container because exposure to light will degrade the chemical more quickly. Like other hazardous chemicals, make sure its kept away from children and pets. Its also a good idea to store bleach away from other household cleaners because it can react with many of them to release toxic fumes.

USS Langley (CVL-27) - World War II

USS Langley (CVL-27) - World War II USS Langley  (CVL-27) - Overview: Nation:  United States Type:  Aircraft Carrier Shipyard:  New York Shipbuilding Corporation Laid Down:  April, 11, 1942 Launched:  May 22, 1943 Commissioned:  August 31, 1943 Fate:  Sold for scrap, 1964 USS Langley (CVL-27) - Specifications Displacement:  11,000 tons   Length:  622 ft., 6 in. Beam:  109 ft. 2 in. Draft:  26 ft. Propulsion:  Four boilers powering 4 General Electric turbines, 4 Ãâ€" shafts Speed:  31 knots Complement:  1,569 men USS Langley  (CVL-27) - Armament 26 Ãâ€"  Bofors 40 mm guns Aircraft 30-45 aircraft USS Langley (CVL-27) - Design: With  World War II raging in Europe and rising tensions with Japan, US President Franklin D.  Roosevelt became worried over the fact that the US Navy did not expect any new aircraft carriers to join the fleet prior to 1944.   As a result, in 1941 he asked the General Board to investigate whether any of the cruisers then under construction could be converted into carriers to supplement the fleets  Lexington-  and  Yorktown-class  ships.   Completing their report on October 13, the General Board offered that while such conversions were possible, the amount of compromise required would badly reduce their effectiveness.   As a former Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Roosevelt pushed the issue and directed the Bureau of Ships (BuShips) to conduct a second study. Responding on October 25, BuShips stated that such conversions were possible and, while the ships would have reduced capabilities relative to existing fleet carriers, they could be finished much faster.   After the Japanese  attack on Pearl Harbor  on December 7 and US entry into World War II, the US Navy accelerated the construction of the new  Essex-class  fleet carriers and decided to convert several  Cleveland-class light cruisers, then being built, into light carriers.   As conversion plans were finished, they offered more potential than initially hoped.    Featuring narrow and short flight and hangar decks, the new  Independence-class required blisters to be attached to the cruiser hulls to aid in offsetting the increased weight topside.   Maintaining their original cruiser speed of 30 knots, the class was significantly faster than other types of light and escort carriers which allowed them to sail in company with the US Navys fleet carriers.   Due to their smaller size, the  Independence-class carriers air groups often totaled around 30 aircraft.   While initially intended to be an even mix of fighters, dive bombers, and torpedo bombers, by 1944 air groups were often fighter heavy. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Construction: The sixth ship of the new class, USS Crown Point (CV-27) was ordered as the  Cleveland-class light cruiser USS Fargo (CL-85).   Prior to construction commencing, it was designated for conversion to a light carrier.   Laid down on April 11, 1942 at New York Shipbuilding Corporation (Camden, NJ), the ships name was changed to Langley that November in honor of USS Langley (CV-1) which had been lost in combat.   Construction progressed and the carrier entered the water on May 22, 1943 with Louise Hopkins, wife of Special Adviser to the President Harry L. Hopkins, serving as sponsor.   Re-designated CVL-27 on July 15 to identify it as a light carrier, Langley entered commission on  August 31 with Captain W.M. Dillon in command.   After conducting shakedown exercises and training in the Caribbean that fall, the new carrier departed for Pearl Harbor on December 6. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Joining the Fight:        Ã‚   Following additional training in Hawaiian waters, Langley joined Rear Admiral Marc A. Mitschers Task Force 58 (Fast Carrier Task Force) for operations against the Japanese in the Marshall Islands.   Beginning on January 29, 1944, the carriers aircraft began striking targets in support of the landings on Kwajalein.   With the capture of the island in early February, Langley remained in the Marshalls to cover the attack on Eniwetok while the bulk of TF 58 moved west to mount a series of raids against Truk.   Replenishing at Espiritu Santo, the carriers planes returned to the air in late March and early April to strike Japanese forces in Palau, Yap, and Woleai.   Steaming south late in April, Langley aided in General Douglas MacArthurs landings at Hollandia, New Guinea. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Advancing on Japan: Completing raids against Truk in late April, Langley made port at Majuro and prepared for operations in the Marianas.   Departing in June, the carrier began launching attacks against targets on Saipan and Tinian on the 11th.   Helping to cover the landings on Saipan four days later, Langley remained in the area as its planes aided the troops ashore.   On June 19-20, Langley took part in the Battle of the Philippine Sea as Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa attempted to disrupt the campaign in the Marianas.   A decisive victory for the Allies, the fighting saw three Japanese carriers sunk and over 600 aircraft destroyed.   Remaining in the Marianas until August 8, Langley then departed for Eniwetok. Sailing later in the month, Langley supported troops during the Battle of Peleliu in September before proceeding to the Philippines a month later.   Initially in place to protect the landings on Leyte, the carrier saw extensive action during the Battle of Leyte Gulf beginning on October 24.   Attacking Japanese warships in the Sibuyan Sea, Langleys aircraft later took part in the action off Cape Engaà ±o.   Over the next several weeks, the carrier remained in the Philippines and attacked targets around the archipelago before withdrawing to Ulithi on December 1. Returning to action in January 1945, Langley provided cover during the Lingayen Gulf landings on Luzon and joined its consorts in conducting a series of raids across the South China Sea.    Steaming north, Langley launched attacks against mainland Japan and Nansei Shoto before aiding in the invasion of Iwo Jima.   Returning to Japanese waters, the carrier continued to strike targets ashore into March.   Shifting south, Langley then assisted in the invasion of Okinawa.   During April and May, it split its time between supporting troops ashore and mounting attacks against Japan.   In need of an overhaul, Langley departed the Far East on May 11 and made for San Francisco.   Arriving on June 3, it spent the next two months in the yard receiving repairs and undergoing a modernization program.   Emerging on August 1, Langley departed the West Coast for Pearl Harbor.   Reaching Hawaii a week later, it was there when hostilities ended on August 15. USS Langley (CVL-27) - Later Service: Pressed into duty in Operation Magic Carpet, Langley made two voyages in the Pacific to carry American servicemen home.   Transferred to the Atlantic in October, the carrier completed two trips to Europe as part of the operation.   Finishing this duty in January 1946, Langley was placed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Philadelphia and decommissioned on February 11, 1947.   After four years in reserve, the carrier was transferred to France on January 8, 1951 under the Mutual Defense Assistance Program.   Re-named La Fayette (R-96), it saw service in the Far East as well as in the Mediterranean during the 1956 Suez Crisis.   Returned to the US Navy on March 20, 1963, the carrier was sold for scrap to the Boston Metals Company of Baltimore a year later. Selected Sources ​DANFS: USS  Langley  (CVL-27) NavSource: USS  Langley  (CVL-27)WW2DB: USS  Langley  (CVL-27)

Mng Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mng - Essay Example Specialisation is the first criterion that is to be taken into account in the case of Bentley University. Based on its organisation structure, it shows that the tasks are subdivided into separate jobs. It is important to consider that in organisation theory, an extensive specialisation will allow employees to perform only a narrow range of tasks (Daft 16). At the top level next to the President and the executive assistant, Bentley is composed of seven operating divisions namely: business and finance, information services and operations, enrolment management, advancement, student affairs, marketing and communications and academic affairs. The university organises these divisions under the direct supervision of the President. If the office of the President will employ all the functions involved in the seven divisions, the entire university will eventually not work at its best considering the point that it has to do multi-tasking or perform a narrow range of tasks. Such situation will n ot allow any chance for the appropriate division of labour in order to optimise the capacity of the university to provide a high quality and standard service offering. In other words, specialisation is viewed to exist in the case of Bentley’s organisational structure, considering that it has subdivided the operations into seven divisions. It is however noted that the first and second divisions are under the direct control of the Vice President for Administration and Finance. Business and finance and the information services and operations are two divisions reporting directly to the VP for Administration and Finance. It makes sense that the business and finance department should be directly reporting to the office of the Vice President for Administration and Finance. It even makes sense that the information services and operations will also have to do the same. The reason is straightforward. The

In todays economy are we heading towards a Great Depression Research Proposal

In todays economy are we heading towards a Great Depression - Research Proposal Example The American economy is brought to a halt. And with the presidential elections recently concluded, we wonder if the president-elect will be able to save, or at the very least revive, the country’s flat lining economy. What is apparent is that there is a need for a re-assessment of the policies governing these markets. Analysts agree that this brings change to the outlook of America as the top superpower, financially (Faroohar, par. 2). Everyone who used to look up to the financial bigwigs of the United States in awe are now re-thinking if they are in fact right with their views. They are now shifting their thoughts toward a more favorable view of the significance of the government in trade and business. They are already projecting that this in the future will be the definitive moment when global capitalism was uprooted from the U.S. (Zakaria, par. 5-7). Fareed Zakaria in his article at Newsweek points out that today is the ‘Age of Bloomberg’ and the end of the ‘Age of Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher’. Perhaps the plummet of laissez-faire capitalism towards something everyone is yet to figure out is something we can all agree upon. If necessary measures are not implemented quickly then this is heading nowhere but another Great Depression. What makes the difference is the knowledge that is available today based on history. Time is of the essence and as anyone can predict, if this continues to drag on into years, then, an impact as great as seen in history books or maybe worse will occur. Ironically, from the independence of a free and unobstructed market, businesses today are looking to the government to facilitate for their breathing room. The $700 billion to be passed on to the taxpayers seems to be too much at hindsight. The implosion of some of the world’s biggest investment banks left everyone dumbfounded. The Great Depression has always been associated

Relevant Areas to the Implementation of an Enterprise-Level Business Essay

Relevant Areas to the Implementation of an Enterprise-Level Business System - Essay Example These can be integrated into another method that focuses on milestones. Milestones and sub milestones should result in an enhanced or new function versus waiting until the entire project is implemented. These methods sway management not lose interest in the project because the level of excitement can be maintained, plus one can appreciate that the investment paying off earlier. Because this is focused on an enterprise environment, it is possible that each department will need to be changed one at a time or, departments working closely together may need to be changed simultaneously. This is usually more apparent when using an implementation tool. One popular tool for system implementation is Microsoft Project, an excellent program for an enterprise system or extended project. Milestones and sub milestones, mentioned in methods, are inherent in the application. Another way of using millstones is with metrics. Metrics are used to measure progress and estimate how long a project will take based on industry standard metrics for specific task. Metrics are beneficial because they measure the effectiveness of the phases that have been implemented by starting with a baseline before any of the new components are implemented. Using metrics to measure the impact of given application will communicate the worthiness of the overall project. If one is concerned that a project is not what she hoped or promised, it might be time to jump ship. Professionally this is called change of control. At any time during the implementation process, there may be a need to change the control with minimal interruption. Provided that each phase, especially the implementation phase, has been documented thoroughly, change of control should be a smooth transition. Thorough documentation and a well-defined plan are highly beneficial. It is important for people to know what to expect and begin training. A streamlined cutover will ensure that budget, end users, and time line goals are met. Over the last decade, Enterprise resources planning (ERP) systems have emerged as an essential tool so as to obtain the competitive advantage for most businesses. ERP systems are defined as management information systems (MIS) that integrate primary business applications, including all areas and levels of an organization. Typically, ERP systems consist of applications for accounting and controlling, quality management, production and materials management, sales and distribution, project management and human resources. (Loadstone, 2003). MAS is a system of measuring and providing operational and financial information. ERPS and MAS are interrelated and have a close relationship. As "ERP is at its essence a data management tool"( Schuster & Brock, 2004, p.2) therefore, it can be said that ERP is a tool of MAS in order to give businesses a competitive advantage. The implementation cycle of an ERP system is about organizational change. It is a multi-disciplinary effort and characterized as a complexity, uncertainty and a long time scale. (Harwood, 2003, p.1). The cost and time are very important issues for an organization to consider when implementing an ERP system. ( Granlund and Malmi, 2002, p.304). However, a proper implementation of the system may provide many benefits, depending on the organization integrating the system with its own business processes. An ERP system

User Behavior at Pinnacle Peak Essay Example for Free

User Behavior at Pinnacle Peak Essay Pinnacle Peak Hiking Area is a multipurpose, exercise trail used for both hiking and equestrians. It is a 1. 75 mile one-way trail in Rio Verde, Arizona with breathtaking views of the Sonoran Desert from every direction. Because the trail is not a loop, there is a lot of traffic on the trail, especially during the fall and winter seasons and on weekends. Families specifically enjoy this trail because there is no way for their children to get lost; there is one way in and one way out, no confusing side trails for anyone to take. There are a few areas where people are tempted to cut corners when there is a lot of traffic on the trail. This is quite dangerous as the entire trail is up a mountain and someone could very easily slip and fall. To help prevent people from cutting corners, the management has strategically laid rocks and logs along certain corners so it is a lot harder for people to step outside these boundaries. Parking for Pinnacle Peak is a disaster. There is very little parking in the designated parking lot, and so people have to park on the street and walk a fairly far distance before they even reach the trailhead. Like the trail, there is only one way in and one way out; there is no going around the busy street full of cars. On weekends when the trail is extremely busy, the parking situation is chaotic. People are out of breath walking uphill before they even reach the trailhead. At the trail head there is a large shaded area, decorated to match its desert surroundings, for people to stretch, rest, drink water, and have snacks both before and after their hikes. I found this extremely inviting and welcoming to users of all ages and hiking abilities. However, the trail itself is quite uninviting. The trail is unsuitable for both hikers and equestrians to be using at the same time. It is very rare that you will see horses on the trail; even without the horses, the trail is not nearly wide enough for the amount of hikers it sees each day. Several people would rather run than walk Pinnacle Peak, and some like to enjoy their time in nature while slowly strolling the trail. As mentioned before, families love this hike, and enjoy brining their children out to enjoy it with them. Unfortunately, with the amount of people Pinnacle Peak attracts, there are often times when people will have to either step aside, or stop and wait for other hikers/runners to pass by. The waiting is annoying and inconvenient, especially for those fully dedicated to their workout, and needing to complete their hike without a single stop. Pam Carothers (2001) states in the article â€Å"Social Values Versus Interpersonal Conflict among Hikers and Mountain Bikers† that recreation conflict is a major issue, whether it is on a hiking trail or on a lake. Interpersonal conflict between hikers and mountain bikers may be related to speed, lack of courtesy, crowding, or safety concerns. Safety issues, for example, have been linked to trail design (blind corners) and the behaviors of some mountain bikers who ride too fast for existing conditions† (page 48). The same idea may apply to runners versus hikers, and those who are on the trail to exercise, versus those on the trail to en joy the scenery. The only possibility to helping with the â€Å"waiting† situation would be a wider trail, however that process would be very long and tedious, as well as expensive. Management has provided two rest areas throughout the trail in which people can step aside, let people pass, grab a drink of water, and enjoy the scenery, all while staying out of other hikers ways. A few more rest stops/pull out areas could help out with the congestion and waiting, as well as people cutting corners and possibly injuring them selves. Before you reach the trailhead, there is an information center with brochures, safety packets, and attentive volunteers wanting to answer any questions you may have about the trail, scenery or surrounding wildlife. John Loleit, Recreation Coordinator at Pinnacle Peak says, â€Å"Year round, you have a good chance of spotting wildlife, especially in the early morning and at dusk†. The information center also has bright, detailed pictures of harmful insects, animals, and plants to keep an eye out for on the trail. Next to the information center are bathrooms, very well kept all year long with accessible stalls and water fountains. Because the trail is technically used for equestrians, too, some sort of horse facilities would be appropriate. Water troughs, large areas to park trailers, and hitching posts would all be extremely helpful for those with horses. Maybe with these extra facilities, the trail would attract more equestrians. As mentioned earlier, this site is very popular to families. Children are always playing on the rocks and benches at the beginning of the trail and rest area. In most cases this would be dangerous and unacceptable, however Pinnacle Peak is very â€Å"kid friendly†, and everything is set up for the safety of the hikers. Several runners cut across the trail on busy days when there are packs of people crowding certain areas. Even with the logs and rocks blocking off the corners, it is difficult to avoid this situation. Large groups of hikers love to stop and take pictures together with the beautiful desert scenery in the background. And who could blame them? Pinnacle Peak does an amazing job in taking advantage of its many views. No matter where you are on the trail, you will have a breath taking view of either Four Peaks or Tom’s Thumb, and at the right time of day, the mixture of pinks and reds of the setting sun. I noticed right away that Pinnacle Peak’s trail is not â€Å"horse friendly†, even though it is supposed to cater to equestrian needs as well as pedestrians. The trail has several stairways made of logs and rocks, both very difficult for horses to climb. The trail, along with the lack of horse facilities, probably discourages many equestrians from attending Pinnacle Peak. Many horse owners live in the area around Pinnacle Peak; if they built a few facilities and fixed the trail to work with horses, they would be seeing a large increase of attendees. I also noticed that the trail was built in such a way that it works perfectly with the contours of the mountain. There are stretches of both smooth surfaces and uphill climbs, tight curves and long straightaways. They definitely used the area to the best of their ability when planning out how the trail would run. By completing this project I learnt the importance of planning ahead and taking into consideration how people interact with their environment. I think that when it comes time to plan an event, facility, or specific environment, researching other competitors is crucial, to see what works, what doesn’t work, and what you are going to do to be proactive against certain issues. I expect to use this information professionally to help plan ahead for any event or facility in my future. The more knowledge and little tips I build now, the more prepared I will be for my professional career.

Medical Research :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Medical Research Outline I. Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Beep! Beep! Beep! The heart monitor beeps every time his heart does the boys face is unemotional to him its already over. As he sleeps next to him are all his family members many speechless and most in tears as they watch the 13 year old boy’s last moments. Hooked up to a breathing machine because his lungs are now useless he struggles for each breath; and yet it still monitor still†¦beeps†¦ beep †¦ but, all of a sudden without notice the beeps begin to come closer and closer together and then louder to where you here it down the hallway. The beeps become increasingly so close that its almost one perpetual sound and then without notice it becomes one. The monitor’s green line that at one point in time was bouncing is now a steady flat line†¦Another life lost to cancer, what a shame. Medical research is essential to our way of life everyday people just as the one that I described to you moments ago will lose their lives not just ca use of cancer but because other afflictions such as AIDS, or as diabetes. II. Medical Research saves lives A. For example, vaccines for diseases are found only due to research 1. John F. Enders found vaccine for polio in 1954 2. Since polio vaccinations outbreaks declined from 57,879 to just a few each year B. In addition, the American virologist Albert Sabin developed the oral vaccine   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1. The trivalent oral polio vaccine (TOPV) was licensed in 1960   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2. (TOPV) replaced the Salk injectable vaccine as the standard immunizing agent   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  in the United States. C. Furthermore, viruses like yellow fever have almost been wiped out   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1. Walter Reed found that yellow fever is transmitted through mosquitoes   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2. Through sanitation yellow fever was virtually exterminated since 1901 D. Due to research like this viruses such as these will hopefully never comeback III. Some diseases can be more easily cured or eradicated A. For example, Alice C. Evans discovered that raw cow milk has a deadly disease   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  called bacillus’s.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1. Now all milk intended for human consumption has to be pasteurized B. In addition, Rene J. Dubos French-born American bacteriologist   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1. Noted for his major contribution to antibiotics   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2. He also developed penicillin and other antibiotics like streptomycin and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  tetracycline’s. C. Furthermore, scientist Ferdinand Cohn   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1. Discovered the nature and principal of bacterial spores   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2. One of his most famous findings is that of anthrax D.

Imagery Tone and Word of Choice

â€Å"Imagery, Tone and Word Choice† An author can establish the mood of the story by either using figurative language or through using word of choice. Figurative language means the language that utilizes expressions or words with a meaning which is totally different from the literal interpretation. It can also mean different words but that have the same meaning. Word of choice is when you choose to use words that are descriptive and specific that tell your readers what you are trying to say. For example: instead of using a word like sad or unhappy the author decides to use instead a word like sorrowful or morbid.Or instead of using a word like happy the author uses a word like overjoyed or pleasant to be specific to the readers. In the readings Beowulf and Grendel translated by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf translated by Francis B. Gummere, Beowulf translated by Benjamin Slade, and Beowulf translated by David Breeden the translators used word of choice imagery, and tone both similar and differently to be precise about what they wanted to tell the readers. There is a difference in complexity of the writing when it comes to word choice. In the reading Beowulf and Grendel translated by Seamus Heaney the translator chose to begin the story with: So. The Spear-Danes in days gone by and the kings who ruled them had courage and greatness. We have heard of those princes’ heroic campaigns. † (249). While in the reading Beowulf translated by Francis B. Gummere the translator started the story with: â€Å"LO, praise of the prowess of people-kings of spear-armed Danes, in days long sped, we have heard, and what honor the athelings won! † (1). Both readings Beowulf translated by Benjamin Slade and Beowulf translated by David Breeden started somehow the same.Beowulf translated by Benjamin Slade started by: â€Å"Listen! We—of the Spear-Danes in the days of yore, of those clan-kings—heard of their glory. how these nobles performed courageou s deeds. † (1). The translator David Breeden began his translation with: â€Å"Listen: You have heard of the Danish Kings in the old days and how they were great warriors. Shield, the son of Sheaf, took many an enemy’s chair, terrified many a warrior, after he was found an orphan. (1). The translation by David Breeden and Benjamin Slade started with â€Å"Listen† but they both used a different expression towards the word. Benjamin Slade used the word like in a more aggressive and possessive manner while David Breeden used the word in a more calmly and peaceful manner. Seamus Heaney and Francis B. Gummere started their translations differently from David Breeden’s and Benjamin Slade’s translations but both of their translations were written like in more of a poetry format than the other two translations.Imagery was also used by the translators to create visual descriptive images in the readers minds. David Breeden used imagery to create a visual ima ge of when one of the characters died and his people carried him to the sea and his body was laid in a ship which was conducted by the sea with no destination. This part of the translations gives a briefly description of what occurred: â€Å"Shield died at his fated hour, went to God still strong. His people carried him to the sea, which was his last request.In the harbor stood a well-built ship, icy but ready for the sea. They laid Shield there, propped him against the mast surrounded by gold and treasure from distant lands. † (1-2). Francis B. Gummere used imagery to give us an image of Beowulf’s life in the sea and adventures with evil monsters and other creatures. The translator used: â€Å"ME thus often the evil monsters thronging threatened.With trust of my sword, the darling, I dealt them due return! Nowise had they bliss from their booty then to devour their victim, vengeful creatures, seated to banquet at bottom of sea; but at break of day, by my brand sore h urt, on the edge of the ocean up they lay, put to sleep by the sword. † (66). David Breeden gave us an image of Shield’s last death wish. He used some words like for example: sea, ship, treasure and gold. Francis.B Gummere gave us an image of Beowulf’s adventures with monsters and how they laid at the edge of the sea after he defeated them. Gummere used some words that point imagery like for example: evil monsters, sword, vengeful creatures, and sea. Slade’s translation used imagery to make us imagine or picture the hardships and journeys on the sea. How Beowulf’s and the other warriors lives were risked and the battles they had with monsters. He translated: â€Å" ‘Listen, you a great deal—Unferth, my friend Breca, told of his journey.Truth I claim that I sea-strength greater had, hardship on the waves, than any other man; we had it agreed, being lads, and vowed— being both then still in the years of youth—that we out o n the ocean our lives would risk, and thus we did. We had naked swords when we rowed on the ocean-sound. † (12). Benjamin Slade used words like for example: journey, hardship, waves, youth, risk, and naked swords to give imagery.Tone was used differently by some of the translators then the others. Some used more positive tones in their translations. While other of the translators used more negative tones. Francis B. Gummere used a negative tone in the translation. This part of the translation has a tone of negative attitude: â€Å"With envy and anger and evil spirit endured the dole in his dark adobe, that he heard each day the din of revel high in the hall: there harps rang out, clear song of the singer†¦.. riumphant, sun and moon for a light to lighten the land-dwellers, and braided bright the breast of earth with limbs and leaves, made life for all of mortal beings that breathe and move. † (3). Some words that point out a negative tone are: envy, anger, triumph ant and mortal. Benjamin Slade also used a negative tone in this part of the translation: â€Å"That was great misery for the Friend of the Scyldings, a breaking of his spirit.Many often sat the mighty at counsel; pondered a plan†¦.. against the sudden horror, to do; sometimes they pledged at holy temples sacred honouring, in words bid that them the demon-slayer would offer succor from the plight of the people. † (4). Benjamin used different words that point out a negative tone, some are: misery, horror, demon-slayer and spirit.David Breeden used a positive tone in this part of his translation: â€Å"The words of the poet, the sounds of the harp, the joy of people echoed. The poet told how the world came to be, how God made the earth and the water surrounding, how he set the sun and the moon as lights for people and adorned the earth with limbs and leaves for everyone.Hrothgar’s people lived in joy, happy until that wanderer of the wasteland, Grendel the demo n, possessor of the moors, began his crime. † (3). Some of the clue words that he used a positive tone are: harp, joy, sun, moon, earth and happy. Which makes it some sort of like a peaceful tone. Seamus Heaney translation used a positive tone in the following part of his translation: â€Å"Beyond the whale-road had to yield to him and begin to pay tribute.That was one good king. Afterwards a boy-child was born to Shield, a cub in the yard, a comfort sent by God to that nation†¦. Shield had fathered a famous son: Beow’s name was known through the north†¦. behaviour that’s admired is the path to power among people everywhere. † (427. ) Some clue words that Heaney used that points out tone are: tribute, famous, power, and admired .In conclusion the translators used word of choice, imagery, and tone both similar and differently to be precise about what they wanted to tell the readers. It is like a comparing and contrasting on what in the translation s was common and what was different. Primary Source: Heaney, Seamus. â€Å"Beowulf’. Norton. Kindle Edition. (2001-02-17). Kindle Location 434. Secondary Sources: Breeden, David. â€Å"Beowulf’. The adventures of Beowulf an Adaption from the Old English. 1-4. Print. Gummere, B. Francis. â€Å"Beowulf†. Beowulf, 8th century. 1-66. Print. Slade, Benjamin. Beowulf. (2002-12). 1-65. Print

International Marketing Final Exam Essay

First Question: Disneyland Paris was one of Disneyland’s Global projects. Please discuss its advantages and disadvantages, and from reading and understanding the case suggest what was/were the mistake/s that Disney committed from the beginning till now. Second Question: Gillette is a giant company and has got a lot of success story globally, from your previous readings and your wide experience as marketing consultant specialized in International marketing. Compare between Gillette in Egypt and Gillette in Indonesia. From all aspects and suggest the best mode of entry for Gillette in Yemen. Third Question: You are the marketing consultant of Disneyland and you are thinking of a new market to enter in one or two of Arab countries. As an expert in International Marketing please consider the following: 1. Which country will you choose to enter, and why? 2. What is your mode of entry? 3. What should be taken into consideration in this regards? 4. What are the advantages and disadvantage of opening in Arab country? 5. What are the main obstacles that you are expecting to face? Fourth Question You are the working for an Egyptian company that is attempting to go globally with one of its products, and you are responsible for that, you will be deciding where and how to go. †¢ Assume that your company has † consumer or industrial product† †¢ You will follow all the needed steps to go globally from the first step that should be taken till the last decision † customization or standardization† Fifth question: Referring to the P&G case â€Å"Different for Gamble†, found in the â€Å"International Marketing Case Study.ppt† file, answer the following questions: †¢ Discuss the reasons for the initial failure for P&G in Japan. †¢ Where did P&G go wrong (if it did) in the evaluation of the Indian market and its strategy? †¢ Discuss the reasons for the differences in the performance of P&G in India and China.

How to Calculate Atomic Weight

How to Calculate Atomic Weight The atomic weight of an element depends on the abundance of its isotopes. If you know the mass of the isotopes and the fractional abundance of the isotopes, you can calculate the elements atomic weight in atomic mass units (expressed as u, Da, or amu). The atomic weight is calculated by adding the mass of each isotope multiplied by its fractional abundance. For example, for an element with 2 isotopes: atomic weight massa x fracta massb x fractb If there were three isotopes, you would add a c entry. If there were four isotopes, youd add a d, etc. Atomic Weight Calculation Example If chlorine has two naturally-occurring isotopes where: Cl-35 mass is 34.968852 and fract is 0.7577Cl-37 mass is 36.965303 and fract is 0.2423 atomic weight massa x fracta massb x fracb atomic weight 34.968852 x 0.7577 36.965303 x 0.2423 atomic weight 26.496 amu 8.9566 amu atomic weight 35.45 amu Tips for Calculating Atomic Weight The sum of the fractional abundance values must equal 1.Be sure to use the mass or weight of each isotope and not its mass number.

Biofilms essays

Biofilms essays What is a Biofilm?You may not be familiar with the term "biofilm" but you have certainly encountered biofilm on a regular basis. The plaque that forms on your teeth and causes tooth decay is a type of bacterial biofilm. The "gunk" that clogs your drains is also biofilm. If you have ever walked in a stream or river, you may have slipped on the biofilm-coated rocks. Biofilms are defined as 3-dimensional highly structured architecture of microcolony formed by populations of micro-organisms (prokaryotic and eukaryotic unicellular organisms) that are attached to an environmental surface. I would like to make a note however: experts who deal with Biofilms sometimes consider these formations as a double-edged sword. There are many profitable applications of these unique structures; although they are responsible for a range of disastrous effects on the environment, human health and various industries. As the same corrosive effects of biofilms, are used in advantageous applications of various industries. These various applications will be discussed later on throughout our presentation. You will be surprised to know that the majority of microorganisms in nature aggregate into Biofilms. Which strengthens the community as a whole and improves the rate of survival for each individual microorganism. In order for biofilms to form, there are minimal conditions to be met. The most important of which is water, moisture is essential for Biofilms. Aggregations of microorganisms can only come together in a watery environment. This increases their diffusion gradient, and absorbance of nutrients. There are other requirements such as light, depending on the organism. These conditions if met encourage the growth of a variety of bacteria and unicellular eukaryotes. These microbial communities usually encase themselves in an extracellular polysaccharide substance or EPS in which they themselves synthesise. The integration of variou...

Learn More About Edgar Allan Poes The Raven

Learn More About Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Raven' Edgar Allan Poes The Raven is the most famous of Poes poems, notable for its melodic and dramatic qualities. The meter of the poem is mostly trochaic octameter, with eight stressed-unstressed two-syllable feet per lines. Combined with an end rhyme scheme and the frequent use of internal rhyme, the the refrain of nothing more and nevermore give the poem a musical lilt when read aloud. Poe also emphasizes the O sound in words such as Lenore and nevermore to underline the melancholy and lonely sound of the poem and to establish the overall atmosphere. Story Summary The Raven follows an unnamed narrator on a dreary night in December who sits reading forgotten lore by a dying fire   as a way to forget the death of his beloved Lenore. Suddenly, he hears someone (or something) knocking at the door.   He calls out, apologizing to the visitor he imagines must be outside. Then he opens the door and finds†¦nothing. This freaks him out a little, and he reassures himself that it is just the wind against the window. So he goes and opens the window, and in flies (you guessed it) a raven. The Raven settles in on a statue above the door, and for some reason, our speakers first instinct is to talk to it. He asks for its name, just like you usually do with strange birds that fly into your house, right? Amazingly enough, though, the Raven answers back, with a single word: Nevermore.   Understandably surprised, the man asks more questions. The birds vocabulary turns out to be pretty limited, though; all it says is Nevermore. Our narrator catches on to this rather slowly and asks more and more questions, which get more painful and personal. The Raven, though, doesnt change his story, and the poor speaker starts to lose his sanity. Study Guide Questions for The Raven The Raven is one of Edgar Allan Poes most memorable works. Here are a few questions for study and discussion. What is important about the title of the poem, The Raven? Why does he use the title?What are the conflicts in The Raven? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional) do you read?How does Edgar Allan Poe reveal character in The Raven?What are some themes? Symbols? How do they relate to the overall flow or meaning of the poem?Does the poem end the way you expected? How? Why?What is the central/primary purpose of the poem? Is the purpose important or meaningful?How does the work relate to Poes other works of supernatural and horror literature? Would you read it at Halloween?How essential is the setting? Could the poem have taken place in another place or time? Do you get enough of a sense of where and when the poem takes place?What is the significance of the raven in mythology and literature?How is madness or insanity explored in the poem?Would you recommend this poem to a friend?